Entrepreneurship Research Design and Development

Distal Radius Fractures (DRF) Pain Management Clarify how obsessive procedures impact physiotherapy the board for a patient with a crack of the lower end of range. Distal range breaks (DRF) represent 16% of cracks found in mishap and crisis. (Tosti 2011) They are frequently brought about by a fall on an outstretched hand, and as the danger of falling and osteoporosis increments with age, old patients have a higher danger of DRF. DRF are depicted as Colles’ breaks (with dorsal angulation) or Smiths cracks (with volar angulation), and treatment shifts with crack kind, time of patient and introducing side effects. Numerous breaks are diminished under sedation and immobilized in a mortar cast from just beneath the elbow to the proximal wrinkle of the palm (Alsop 2013). During bone recuperating, immobilization guarantees bone finishes stay adjusted and lessens the danger of mal-association. Following a break, the nearby bone tissue gets necrotic, and is resorbed by osteoclasts. A crack haematoma structures and osteoblasts produce calcium hydroxyapatite precious stones which are set down on the bone framework, shaping callus (Drake 2010). Call us is obvious on x-beam at about a month and a half, which is commonly when the immobilization stage closes. During immobilization, patients’ clinical needs are torment the executives through drug, growing decrease and anticipation of optional firmness and muscle wastage in joints above and beneath the break. To diminish levels of exudate in tissues and help lymphatic waste, height and pressure are the primary physiotherapy medicines (Cheing 2005). Extending practices for the elbow, shoulder, metacarpal phalangeal joints and bury phalangeal joints on the influenced side assistance keep up scope of movement (ROM), and reinforcing practices for muscles of the shoulder, elbow and fingers can diminish muscle decay. Physiotherapists’ can give diet training, clarifying that the supplementation of nutrient D, calcium, magnesium and nutrient K will help bone mending (Price 2012). Nutrient C is appeared to improve â€Å"mechanical and histological parameters of break repair† in an investigation with rodents (Gaston 2007), and to actuate osteoblast separation, which assume a sign ificant job in bone recuperating (Carinci 2005).When the mortar is evacuated, skin can be flaky, flimsy and over sharpened. Physiotherapists can clarify the significance of delicate washing and saturating and can perform desensitizing treatment whenever required. Because of their insight into break pathophysiology, physiotherapists can exhort patients on the most proficient method to ensure their wrist, for instance, not to lift a full pot however to proceed with useful errands, for example, washing dishes. After immobilization, a significant side effect is torment, influencing the patient’s capacity to perform practical exercises. Agony or dread of torment can hinder treatment, as the patient might be anxious to do their recommended works out. Compelling torment the executives as paracetamol and ibuprofen, and clarification that a dull hurting torment is definite of bone mending may help diminish understanding uneasiness. Estimating torment permits physiotherapists’ to give result measures and to tailor treatment to patients’ singular needs. Self-detailed measures, for example, the visual simple scale, are the best quality level for estimating torment power, area, quality and transient variety (Jones 2013). Nociception from DRF happens when the tangible receptors at nerve endings in the periosteum are animated by harmful put-down that are created through aggravation (DeLisa 2005). An activity potential is conveyed to the dorsal horn of the spinal line where the ago ny signal is sent to the cerebrum. As agony is transmitted by means of the dorsal horn, physiotherapists use modalities that utilization the torment door hypothesis to lessen patient’s inconvenience. This hypothesis recommends there is a gating system in the dorsal horn, little nociceptors that convey torment encourage the entryway, however bigger mechanoreceptor strands hinder the door. At the point when physiotherapists animate mechanoreceptors, the entryway is repressed and torment signals transmitted to the mind are diminished (Moayedi 2012). A case of this is frill mobilisations, where the physiotherapist reproduces athrokinematic developments to animate mechanoreceptors, repressing nociception. In a DRF, all athrokinematic developments can be utilized at grade one and two to invigorate mechanoreceptors. Back rub utilizes the torment entryway hypothesis, accordingly close by the physiological impacts of back rub, for example, expanding blood stream and lymphatic waste, rub animates the mechanoreceptors tha t hinder the door, repressing torment signals. Firmness can be brought about by an assortment of aetiologies. On the off chance that the break includes articular surfaces, blood entering the joint can leave fibrin buildup causing stringy grips between the two synovial layers (Hamblen 2007). This abatements the congruency of the surfaces, thusly diminishing ROM. All the more regularly, peri-articular attachments, brought about by assortments of exudate, decrease the versatility of tendons and diminishes muscles free coasting capacities, causing solidness. (Hamblen 2007). On the off chance that the patient has experienced open decrease medical procedure, scar tissue can cause attachment of nearby muscles and ligaments, lessening ROM. Proprioceptive neuromuscular assistance (PNF) is a methodology used to treat diminished ROM. PNF utilizes the proprioceptive incitement of muscle gatherings, utilizing willful muscle compressions close by extending to diminish the reflexive part of strong withdrawal (Mahieu 2008). Utilizing maximal muscle withdrawal empowers greatest unwinding, which builds stretch adequacy. By utilizing this procedure on physiological developments of the wrist, the bonds are separated permitting familiar development. Basic home extending activities can be endorsed, to guarantee that delicate tissues are extended regularly to decrease firmness. Just as rewarding torment, mobilisations are utilized to diminish firmness. For solidness, both extra and physiological latent mobilisations can be utilized to expand ROM. While rewarding firmness, grade three and four mobilisations taken as far as possible of range are utilized, which separate peri-articular grips and permit synovial compass, making even grea se and lessening contact. After agony, expanding and ROM have been tended to, reinforcing excercises are consolidated into treatment to lessen muscle decay brought about by immobilization (Powers 2004). Reinforcing excercises help to recapture bulk and quality, by causing neural adaptions, diminishing inhibitory input permitting more grounded compressions. More grounded constriction is likewise brought about by muscle hypertrophy, where myocytes develop, expanding actin and myosin fixation. Excercises ought to get progressively all the more testing until useful development is accomplished. All excercises ought to be focused on utilitarian objectives explicit to the patient, expanding inspiration and furthermore building up desires for both the physiotherapist and the patient. Because of NHS cuts, physiotherapists can not consider patients to be oftentimes as wanted, along these lines modalities, for example, back rub and PNF can't be completely powerful. It is in this way significant for the physiotherapist t o expand inspiration for home excercises through clarifications of their significance and impacts . As the most well-known reason for a DRF is falling on an outstretched hand, physiotherapy falls avoidance programs including stride re-education,walking helps and parity works out, can lessen the danger of DRF. These projects have been â€Å"associated with an essentially lower danger of fractures† (El-Khoury 2013), exhibiting that avoidance is the best physiotherapy the executives for both patient and physiotherapist. References: Alsop, H. (2013) Tidy’s Physiotherapy fifteenth ed. Saunders Elsevier Carinci, F. Pezzetti, F. Spina, AM. Palmieri, A. (2005) Effect of Vitamin C on pre-osteoblast quality articulation. File of Oral Biology. 50(5): 481-496 Cheing, G. Wan, J. also, Lo, S. (2005) Ice and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field to Reduce Pain and Swelling after Distal Radius Fractures. Diary of Rehabilitation Medicine. 37: 372-377 Delisa. J, (2005) Physical Medicine and Rehabiliation: Principles and Practice fourth ed. Volume 1. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Drake, R. (2010) Gray’s Anatomy for Students. second ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier El Khoury, F. (2013) The impact of fall avoidance practice programs on fall instigated wounds in network abiding more seasoned grown-ups: precise audit and meta-examination of randomized controlled preliminaries. English Medical Journal. 347: f6234 Gaston, M. Simpson, A. (2007) Inhibition of Fracture Healing. The Bone and Joint Journal. Vol. 89. No. 12. 1553-1560 Hamblen, D. (2007) Adam’s Outline of Fractures, Inluding Joint Injuries. twelfth ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier Jones, L. (2013) Tidy’s Physiotherapy fifteenth ed. Saunders Elsevier Mahieu, N. Cools, A. De Wilde, B. (2008) Effect of propoiceptive neuromuscular assistance extending on the plantar flexor mucle-ligament tissue properties. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Vol. 19. 553-560 Moayedi, M. Davis, K. (2012) Theories of torment: from explicitness to entryway control. Diary of Neurophysiological. Vol 109. No. 1: 5-12 Forces, S. (2004) Mechanisms of neglect muscle decay: job of oxidative pressure. American Journal of Physiology. Vol. 288. No. R337-R344 Value, C. (2012) Essential Nutrients for Bone Health and a Review of their Availability in the Average North American Diet. The Open Orthopedics Journal. 6: 143-149 Tosti, R. (2011) Distal Radius Fractures †A Review and Update. Minerva Orthopedic and Traumatology. Vol 62: 443-457

Stepmom: About Death and Dying

Film Review: Stepmom By: For: November sixteenth, 2010 REL201 The film step mother wonderfully depicts the impacts passing and biting the dust can have on a family. Indeed, even one like the Harrison's, the place the guardians are separated, and another ladies has come into Luke's live. Their will consistently be various methods of adapting to death and that is appeared through all the characters, be it solid willed like Luke and Jackie, contrarily and drastically like the little girl Anna, or emphatically and uninformed like the child Ben. All these various methods of adapting make this film a perfect one to see the various ways one can cope.Throughout the film Stepmom passing is appeared as both a negative and positive influencing event. At the point when the principle character Jackie Harrison is first informed that her analyzed malignant growth has turned out to be a lot of more awful, she is angry and abhor filled. She despises the way that her as of late separated from spouse i s currently getting hitched to a more youthful lady, she is likewise irate that her union with Luke didn't work out, and is additionally disheartened at the way that she will never live to see her youngsters grow up. The positive parts of death in this film is that Jackie before long understands that she needs to deal with her unavoidable death.This permits her to live her residual months in harmony with her youngsters and even become content with Luke and Jena Malone getting hitched. In the situation on Jackie Harrison, demise isn't introduced as a characteristic piece of the existence cycle. Malignancy, is a cutting edge issue with no advanced fix starting at yet. It jeopardizes and closes numerous youthful lives all through the world. Jackie was at that point determined to have disease a year prior, nonetheless, when she went for a re-assessment it was discovered that the malignancy had re-showed up and had strengthened in her body. This shows malignant cells can start to shape a t whenever in one's body and isn't an atural part of the existence cycle. On account of Jackie there are different sides. From the outset when re-analyzed she is extremely frightful. Not for herself, but instead for her youngsters. Jackie is worried about the possibility that that she won't have the option to see her youngsters once more, and have the option to watch them grow up and lead satisfying lives. She is conveyed all the more awful news at a supper by her ex. Luke discloses to Jackie that he is to wed Jena Malone. Jackie is irritated again and can not exposed to reveal to Luke that she is in truth biting the dust of disease and won't be around to bring up their kids. Another scene portraying outrage is after Ben tumbles off the play structure and eeds stitches.At the medical clinic she attempts to see her child, however Jena is now there ameliorating him. He requests that Jena sing her a melody in light of the fact that â€Å"Mommy consistently does† (Stepmom). As Ja ckie looks on from outside the room Jena sings for Ben and she is incensed by this and returns home and has a fit in her home. Jena reveals Jackie's mystery through a discussion they have at her home. She reveals to Jena that she is contaminate going to L. A. to see an oncologist for treatment. Jena is disheartened to hear that the ex is passing on of disease and asks â€Å"are you biting the dust? â€Å", to which Jackie answers â€Å"Not today†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Stepmom). This thusly influences Luke who is the following o discover and along these lines feels remorseful. He feels just as it ought to have been him and not Jackie. They choose to enlighten the kids regarding the malignant growth together and this scene gives the most sensational impact of the film. Ben messes with the news very and is interested concerning what his mother is suffering, there is an uncertainty regarding the amount Ben thinks about the circumstance. He believes it's less genuine then it really is. The li ttle girl Anna, is promptly irritated by the news and tempests off. As she heads upstairs Luke hollers â€Å"You don't abandon your mother†, and she answers â€Å"No that is your job† (Stepmom).This scene is significant in light of the fact that it shows how the family as an aggregate arrangements with death. The message of the film Stepmom is too completely value one's life without limit while you can, and to genuinely live like you we're kicking the bucket. It additionally has numerous family esteems connected to the demise procedure. Jackie who has consistently made the most of her kids presently observe's the motivations to why she is genuinely getting a charge out of them. In the wake of hearing that her malignancy has deteriorated she chooses to remain at home and require some investment with to be with her family. Luke even turns out to be increasingly engaged with her as her condition declines, something he never did when they we're together and she was healthy .A sort of amusing catastrophe. It likewise depicts that Jackie will always be unable to be supplanted as the youngsters' mom however Jena can accomplish more by being there for them while they live on without Jackie. In one of the keeps going scenes Jena and Jackie present appropriate reparations and understand that the children won't need to pick and that they could cherish them both. â€Å"I have their past, and you can have their future† (Stepmom) is the thing that Jackie says in solace to Jena. The white pigeon that Ben consistently gets some information about has double significance all through the film. Ben accepts each entertainer needs a white bird, yet the pigeon in certainty represents opportunity and life.The imagery of the pigeon additionally has substantial importance towards Jackie. It would speak to her long after she is gone and would be the associate of the youthful Ben. In the last scene at Christmas time, Jackie is now sick. At the point when Ben comes ups tairs to Jackie's space to get his present from her she is separated from everyone else in a seat. She grins and gives Ben a performer's cape to keep living his youth fantasy about turning out to be one sometime in the not so distant future. She at that point goes down the stairs after Anna comes to get her, and helps Luke, Jena and Ben play out an enchantment stunt to reveal the white bird in the enclosure underneath the entertainer's cape.It is representative since this white pigeon will speak to Jackie and her proceeded with help of her child long after she is no more. Stepmom was an incredible film to watch as far as seeing how a family can adapt to death and kicking the bucket. It shows the differentiations of family esteems, methods of adapting to death and furthermore the emotionally supportive network a family can have all through occasions of emergency. Despite the fact that Jackie and Luke were not, at this point together they figured out how to make things work when the k ids and Jackie required it the most. It is moving to see such love and sympathy in a troublesome circumstance, in any event, when at the eginning of the film there was only disdain towards one another, a typical bond, united them and closer then ever, regardless of whether it was a negative one. Disease keeps on being a genuine danger for the present current society and we should proceed with the battle against to some time or another have a malignant growth free earth.Bibliography: I) Stepmom, DVD, Directed by Chris Columbus, (1998) Columbia Pictures, Hollywood. California II) http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569562/pdf/jnma00195-0137. pdf Heather M. Butts,JD,MPH III) http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Stepmom_(film) IV) http://www. mediacircus. net/stepmom. html

Article Critique Salam Abdallah and Fayez Ahmad Albadri - 1925 Words

Article Critique: Salam Abdallah and Fayez Ahmad Albadri (Article Critique Sample) Content: Article CritiqueNameInstitution AffiliationArticle CritiqueThe article written by Salam Abdallah and Fayez Ahmad Albadri on meaningful learning from sustained communication is an educative piece of information that gives a clear picture of the adult education. The title itself is educative as it points out only the important aspects of online communication. The target group is also clearly stated in the title, as the researchers focused on the adult group of learners. This group of students is outstanding since they are the minority in the society who are out looking to improve their knowledge. Of interest is how the researchers single out the very reason why adult education is meaningful. To the researchers, adult interaction is significant because these are individuals whose focus are on gaining the best out of the learning process. Besides, the target study group would make the research valid as there many issue the team face in their quest for education. The paper will critically evaluate the article regarding its structure, usefulness, facts, and use of secondary materials.AbstractAn abstract is clear summary of the whole project which gives a picture of what the study is all about in a concise fashion. Therefore, a good abstract has to define the objective, methodology, research findings, and conclusions (Hesse-Biber, 2016). The study by Salam and Fayez has key elements of an abstract. The research begins by stating the aims of the study which is to evaluate the model used by adult learners on an online platform as a valuable tool. By declaring the goal, the researchers have made clear what the study is all about. Just by reading the very first sentence, one can have a clear picture of the project. In their abstract, the researcher has also stated the model the study is based; that is the study use the discussion board as a means of sharing co-constructing knowledge. By doing so, the reader knows what to expect concerning the theory the st udy is based. Therefore, the study abstract is an academic summary that contains all that is required to make the reader know what the research entails. In fact by giving what the study seeks to accomplish, the abstract serves it purpose of letting us know that it is useful to kind of groups. For example, the work is intended for scholars who are interested in the knowledge of e-learning field specifically the adult learners. Besides, the abstract include the keywords such as e-learning, constructive knowledge, and adult education that the study is about.TitleThe title of the works is short and clear that contains key terms and. Also, the outcome variable is clear. For example, the outcome is reflection with a group of adults.  From the title, it is easy to know what the research is seeking to answer. Further, a good title should define the population of the work. In their paper, Salam and Fayez have concisely described the community which is the group of an adult.IntroductionThe concept of online adult learning is clearly stated in the introduction which is in line with the theme stated in the title. The most important aspects of the research are also introduced in this section. With literature reviews of previous papers, the study gives a basis of arguments advanced by other authors (Gray, Smith, 2000). By stating the theories used by other researchers the author of this paper validates their work and pinpoint the areas of interest of the area under study. For example, the article indicates that Knowles developed an andragogy theory that defines the adult learning and the children learning. Ideally, using a known approach forms a sound basis upon which an argument can be anchored. One can easily find differences between adult and children learning when one uses theories to explain the e-learning concept. The literature used are relevant to the topic under study. For example, the review of Wurns work that focuses on the individual research, reflection, di stance learning, and experiential learning relates to the adult e-learning that the paper covers. Besides, the theories that Knowles advances is a good ground of argument. Given that they help to explain the main difference that exists between children learning and adult learning, one can clear note that in adult education, the effort to succeed is bound by the learner. But in childrens education, the motivation to learn is by the parents, teachers, and the community. From the backdrop, the paper concisely shows that adult education can succeed in online learning since the adults have work experience and have a specific motivation to attain required market skills. Another critical issue in the introduction is the references. The references used in the study are all between 12 to 16 years. Though the literature used are old, they still have direct application and implication in the new learning. Theories such as andragogy and social constructivism are applicable principles that can h elp explain the success of adult learning. The research question is also posted at the introduction of the paper. The study seeks to answer how to evaluate students learning through an examination of knowledge constructed by the students to find out whether learning is taking place.  Therefore, the objective of the paper is mentioned in the introduction sector to give a road map of the article.MethodologyThe research variables are stated well. The variables include the adult students; MBAA and online learning. This variable is still in line with the central thesis stated in the abstract, and the introduction. Therefore, there is consistency in work from the title through to the methodology variables. The variables will also help in build a strong case and consistent findings since they are measurable (Hesse-Biber, S2016). The age of the students can be measured to find out whether a student is an adult or not. Online learning, on the other hand, is testable as the exact number of students enrolled for MBA studies can be found at online colleges. Regarding the research design, the paper used a qualitative case study from the rich data available for analysis. At the methodology yet again the emphasis is put on the purpose of the survey. The over a focus on the use though appears repetitive reminds the reader of the goal of the paper. It is important in any research that the objective remains clear throughout the work. Hence by once again mentioning the aim, the researchers ensures consistency and relevance of the every part of the paper. Information about online learning is readily available on the internet and other secondary sources of data. Therefore, the choice of case study method based on qualitative methods will not only allow the paper to have rich content but also, save the time of gathering raw information which has not been tested scientifically (Collis, Hussey, 2013). In good spirit, the researcher of the article has also explained the meaning of qualitative method they have used. Every paper adopts different qualitative methods. So by defining the qualitative method in the context of the paper, the writers of the article ensures that confusion and ambiguities are removed from the readers of the piece of information. Besides, the research design is questionnaire based where MBA e-business students were asked nine questions. For ensuring that every aspect is covered and elaborate data collection was used with a threaded discussion used to collect a 70 pages files. The analysis again was conducted in an open and free style manner. There were no fixed analysis categories but rather an open category through a comparative method to record data into groups. For removing biases in the analysis, every data group was analyzed on a statement by statement bias. The statements from every group were then used as a representation of the entire population of the groups. Lastly, the target population is mentioned in the paper. The target p opulation is the MBA e-business adult student. The target population helps the paper to have a central focus on one subject of study and safe way of data collection (Gray, Smith, 2000). In fact, without proper and clearly stated target population, the research objective may not be achieved (Collis, Hussey, 2013). One can only hope by having their target population the researchers are going to achieve their aim of evaluating the e-learning and how it can find out whether self-learning can lead to focused study among the experienced and self-motivated adults. The research instrument was semi-structured questionnaires and data collection method was evident. The tool was validated and proved by exporting the large data into NVivo qualitative analysis software for fact finding. Therefore, the instruments were reliable. But, the paper was not ethical. There is no mention of seeking the respondents permission to collect their data. The student was just presented with questions to answer without prior notice and education on how to respond a questionnaire. The failure can compromise the reliability of the paper since one would wonder why the respondents feeling was not consulted (Hesse-Biber, 2016). The size sample is mentioned, but the calculation is not indicated. For example, the research directly suggests 70 MBA student but how they arrived at the 70 is not reported. For clarity, researchers should show the calculation of how the sample size was arrived at.FindingsThe results are discussed using tables, figures, and charts. The table headings, number, and footnote are stated clearly. The use of diagram 1 and table three makes the results readable, and easy to interpret (Kelle, Erz...

The Puritan Views Of Puritans - 860 Words

The Puritans led their lives according to a strict moral code, centered around religion, which they had followed and conformed to. In addition conformity, Puritans believed, was crucial to uniting the community, and therefore resulted in anti-individualistic beliefs. However, when they deviated from the religious code they were threatened with banishment from the community and often experienced public shaming. Also the Puritans, whom had come to the colonies seeking religious freedom for themselves, cultivated a society that was intolerant of the practice of religious freedom for others. The Puritan influence enabled conformist tendencies based around a religious moral code which did not tolerate for deviation of Puritan beliefs that ultimately sacrificed individualism. The banishment of Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, due to beliefs that differed from the Puritan’s, exemplified the intolerance of individualism as accounted for in The Journal of John Winthrop. Roger Williams had been â€Å"condemned† (Winthrop 106) by â€Å"the most judicious ministers† (106) who ordered that Williams should be â€Å"convented at the next court to be censured† (106). Ordering Williams to be censured demonstrated the Puritan leaders demand of conformity, as the leaders censured him for his presumption that did not follow their anti-individualistic views. In fact, Williams had â€Å"drawn above 20 persons to his opinion,† (Winthrop 107) conveying others had similar opinions, that allowed forShow MoreRelatedPuritans View Of The Puritan Society1154 Words   |  5 PagesPuritans were a society of people that saw themselves as perfect. As John Winthrop said, â€Å"We must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of the people are upon us† (Roark, 77). He meant that they should be an example for the rest of the world and demonstrate what Sainthood really looks like. Puritans believed that their fate was predestine d and only a small minority of people would receive eternal life (Roark 79). Puritans often had small squabbles among themselves because theyRead MorePuritans And The New World Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, people broadcast the Puritans as a group of people who were extremely legalistic and against anything that would be considered fun in the modern world. This incorrect broadcast of the Puritans has led to many misconceptions about how they lived when they came to the New World and settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Puritans were not legalistic, but rather sought to please God by creating a society that focused on fulfilling their calling through the institutions of familyRead MoreEssay Differring Religions In Todays1239 Words   |  5 Pages Differring Religions Each religious group possesses its’ own individual world- view. Two groups, which vary a great deal when reflecting upon their world-views are the Native Americans and the Puritans. While one group holds one set of standards and beliefs to be true, the other group abides by a completely opposite set of ideas. The Native American religion functions using its’ own world –view. Unlike in Western religions, the Native American religion does not have certain places in whichRead MorePaper on Puritans and Sex622 Words   |  3 PagesPuritans and Sex Essay In The Puritans and Sex by Edmund S. Morgan, the author explores some of the stereotypes and misconceptions about the puritans and their thoughts on sex. Many people believe that the puritans thought that sex was something to be frown upon and was a necessary evil. However after reading this article your opinion may be changed. The Puritans and Sex should be read by students of an American history course because it offers deeper insight of the puritans’ view of sex. TheRead MoreRole Of Puritan Women1187 Words   |  5 PagesLooking back to the Puritan society, the equality between males and females is one of the most controversial faults of the time. The Puritans did not view men and women as equal. The Puritans thought of women to be inconsequential in comparison to men. The authorities of this time gave specific rules and expect the public to follow the rules, or they would receive punishment. However, in modern-day American society, men and women have several of the same roles. Women have a different position today;Read MoreThe Impact of Puritans on the Development of America and Its Influence on Modern Society1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Puritans on the Development of America and its influence on modern society The Puritans came to America in search of greater freedom for religious liberty. They felt unable to worship and practice their theological perspectives as long as they were under the umbrella of the Church of England. 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The reader can view these punishments from the reaction at two distinctly different mind sets. One of these is the mindset of the Puritans. The Puritans are extremely religious and one can see that in their harsh decision making and social life with sinners. The other mindset is one of the Narrator. Unlike the puritans, the narrator views people and objects with more of a personal connection, how anRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And Young Goodman Brown1206 Words   |  5 PagesInfluenced by his Puritan background, Hawthorne focused on individuals and their relationships within their community. Works by Nathaniel Hawthorne such as The Scarlet Letter and Young Goodman Brown focus on the issues and hypocrisies of a Puritan society. Hawthorne explores the view that many fundamentalist religious groups have in regard to the alienation of members of a society who have been judged as sinful, while also uncovering the hidden evil in everyone, including the most honorable of preachersRead MoreThe Importance Of Sin And Evil In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1171 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story, Young Goodman Brown written by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses some of the puritan activities towards Goodmans dream, such as secrecy of sin and evil. The story introduces, a young and innocent man, Goodman Brown bid farewell to his wife but his wife did not want him to leave, so he left just for the day. He begins his walk into a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest (Hawthorne 1300) and was approached by a man also known as the devil. Throughout the trip

Gender - 2242 Words

Special Needs and Inclusive Education Program in Uganda This essay urges that the state is a relatively stronger player in delivering public policy in contemporary governance. This essay will discuss this with reference to the implementation of the Special Needs Education and Inclusive Education (SNE/IE) program in Uganda. The Special Needs Education (SNE) program in Uganda was introduced in the 1950’s by the Colonial Government for provision of ‘special education’ services to children who had visual, hearing, learning and motor impairments (CSBAG, 2013, p.15 see Civil Society Budget Advocacy Group). The author indicates that, with the introduction of the Universal Primary Education (UPE) Policy in 1997, Inclusive Education (IE) as†¦show more content†¦These organizations play a crucial role in providing related services such as education, health, income generation; community mobilization and sensitization; poverty alleviation and suffering among people with disabilities among others. More to that, are international donors (development partners) such as Department for International Development (DFID), Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) who provide financial support to the SNE/IE program, infrastructure development and institutional strengthening through capaci ty building among others. The Government of Uganda, has been at the forefront in implementation of the SNE/IE program as discussed below; Strengthened Institutional and policy framework The government has proved stronger especially in strengthening the institutional and policy framework guiding the implementation of SNE/IE program in Uganda. Effective control of procedures and practices may be achieved when governments put in place regulations that compel other stakeholders, stipulate powers and responsibilities of other actors and specify the circumstances that potential actors must meet before they can qualify to join the collaborative structure (Agranoff et al, 2013, p.366). 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Case Study of New York “Central Park” St. Louis “Forest Park” Essay Example For Students

Case Study of New York â€Å"Central Park† St. Louis â€Å"Forest Park† Essay New York â€Å"Central Park† A ; St. Louis â€Å"Forest Park† The Central park Construction began on 1858, continued during the American Civil War, and was completed in 1873. New York as the most of import economic centre in Eastern United States, Rises and falls several times, and the Central Park rises and falls every bit good. And today it is one of the most successful park in the metropolis. The Forest park, which opened in 1876, more than a decennary after its proposal. St Louis as large metropolis locate in Mid-Western United States, plays a really of import function in the US history, The Forest Park changes several times, besides rises and falls in its history. These two Parkss participate a really of import function in the metropolis, both of them are really big park, and built contemporarily. In this paper, I will compare the similarities and differences between these two Parkss. And seek to happen out the ground by utilizing the urban design cognition based on the development of the metropolis. â€Å"Forest Park was originally designed as an English Romantic park with unfastened, streamlined infinites and diverse environments. Today it retains much of that character, particularly in the eastern half of the park. Many of the infinites envisioned in the original 1876 program, which designed by M. G. Kern, and 1904 World s Fair program remain in some capacity, with a scope of modified utilizations. The park s topography changes a batch after River Des Peres brailed into concrete cloaca tubings. In 1876, Forest Park already had a prepared program and was established. The park was envisioned as a great romantic landscape, with weaving trails and carriageways through deep forests and pastoral Fieldss surrounded by informal H2O organic structures and realistic watercourses. At that clip, the land had several proprietors and was chiefly the site of farms and coal mines. The River Des Peres wandered through the northern and eastern parts of the country and a major east-west thoroughfare, Clayton Road, passed through the belongings. The first park commissioners authorized a program for the new park, â€Å"To preserve the natural beauties of the land, so that it will ever look in fact every bit good as in name, a Forest Park.† The program called for a hippodrome, flowered ornaments, a outdoor stage, and a Forest Park Zoo. In readying for Opening Day, June 24, 1876, 19 stat mis of roads and 20 stat mis of paseos were built along with some Bridgess, H2O and sewer pipes, including Round Lake, Pagoda Lake and a part of Peninsula Lake. Other installations included a eating house, outdoor stage, a big race path, and superintendent’s place. A little menagerie was built and later a fenced country for five American bisons became a major park attractive force. By 1891, there was a assortment of animate beings to be viewed by the populace at no charge. In 1876-77 St. Louis City and St. Louis County separated, with Forest Park staying portion of the City. By 1894 the park had 2.5 million visitants, brought at that place by street auto and improved roadways. Park activities were diverse, including one-year bike race, passenger car drives, yachting, cricket, lacrosse, baseball, tennis, croquet, golf, and harness racing. The most important alterations to the park came as the consequence of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, which was held over much of the park s western half. To suit the just, most of the trees in the western portion of the park were removed, except for what today is Kennedy Forest. Large parts of the park were land-filled to suit the new constructions. The River Des Peres was rerouted, channeled and subdivisions of it were placed underground. The Art Museum and the Zoo s Flight Cage were remained. Grand Basin and Post-Dispatch Lake were reshaped from Peninsula Lake. The program for the carnival required that the park be returned to its original status after the decision of the just, but excessively many trees had been cleared and the added wear and tear of the just left an unerasable grade on the park s natural systems. In add-on, after the carnival, the park became the place for cultural and recreational installations the Jefferson Memorial, Zoo, and World s Fair Pavilion wer e shortly added- all done in a bit-by-bit manner that did non adhere to any comprehensive program. In the old ages following the World s Fair, up until the late 1920s, Forest Park underwent a series of alterations which altered the form, design, and usage of many countries of the park. Many of these alterations involved the add-on of active diversion installations in the park, under the counsel of Park Commissioner Dwight Davis. The alterations, while greatly spread outing the attractive force of the park for many citizens, resulted in a park whose natural systems and linkages were disturbed, a status that exists to this twenty-four hours. The park continued to alter, as new installations, establishments, and comfortss were built. In 1930, the River Des Peres disappeared from the park as it was buried in two belowground sewer pipes. More and more of the park s inactive green infinite was replaced by edifices, athletic Fieldss, golf classs and waies. Highway 64/40 and the Forest Park Parkway were routed through the park s margins during this clip. Some efforts were made to be after for the park s continued growing during this period, but none had any important physical impact. Image processing EssayCentral Park which is the first park made in US, leads the American Parkss motion that occurred in the last one-fourth of the 19th century. It did non alter a batch after it was built, but the different direction could take a really different consequence in this Park. A good care makes it more vivacious and serves people good in the metropolis Forest Park is a alone land plus that seems caught between the demand for reform and the demand for revolution. It requires reform to rectify the unequal transcript of the program for New York’s Central Park, to right harm from monolithic deforestation and Earth traveling for the 1904 World’s Fair, and to set the park to the car and other worlds of the universe of 1976. To compare those two Parkss we can happen: The interior decorator of the Forest Park likely was influenced by the Olmsted-Vaux program for Central Park, Several of the characteristics of the original design of Forest Park, the Grand Drive, the Promenade, the Sheepfold, the irregular lakes, reflect similar characteristics in Central Park and other Parkss such as Prospect park in Brooklyn, which designed by Olmsted and Vaux every bit good. To compare the Forest Park and Central Park, we can happen Olmsted and Vaux solved the job of traversing park traffic brightly with four grade-separated east-west crossing and so successfully screened these from position. However the Forest Park visitants are acutely cognizant of the north-south commuter traffic go throughing their park. Kern’s curves and cringles were designed to function merely a individual system of traffic, whereas the interior decorators of Central Park built into its substructure four grade-separated motion system: the cross roads already mentioned plus prosaic w aies, span trails, and passenger car thrusts. Unfortunately, missing grade-separated transverse roads and because of the location of certain traffic-generating utilizations deep within the boundaries of the park, we can non at the present clip as in Central Park ban the car wholly on certain yearss and turn the full park over to bicyclers and walkers. Forest Park today is the consequence of these assorted programs as they were overlaid on each other over clip. It is clearly evident that the park is basically split down the center, with the eastern subdivision being more reminiscent of the pre-World s Fair design attack and the western subdivision reflecting the post-World s Fair design attacks. â€Å"Prosperous metropoliss of that period sought to expose their municipal pride with civic adornment, and Parkss ranked high as a cultural look of the new wealth.†In add-on, the moral force of intense urban growing which had been set in gesture by Post-Civil War industrialisation brought about a alteration in the modern-day attitude toward land usage: the rapid annihilation of so much unfastened infinite caused civic leaders to set a value on openness itself. Parks were viewed as curative and frequently referred to as the â€Å"Lungs of the metropolis, † More incontrovertible possibly than their consequence on the wellness of the constitutional public was their consequence on next land values, an statement that was frequently honestly advanced by park advocates of the period. It was non inadvertent that, as in New York imposing sign of the zodiacs began to process up Fifth Avenue in response to the creative activity of Central Park, The stylish one-fourth of St. Loui s grew up at about the same clip on the margin of Forest Park. Nor was it inadvertent in either of these metropoliss that their main cultural resources clustered in or near their Prime Minister Parkss. In amount, Both Central Park and Forest Park are the hoarded wealths of their metropoliss. For the authorities the park is besides the really of import cultural resources, and a good care could makes the park more valuably. As the development of the metropolis, the park may necessitate to be changed to fit the people’s development demands, but the chief thought of making a great Park is neer changed, which makes people populating a better topographic point. Bibliography 1. Forest Park maestro program: City of St. Louis. St. Louis, Mo. : Commission, 1995. Print. 2. St. Louis Forest Park R/UDAT, Oct. 28-Nov. 1, 1976. St. Louis: St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects, 1976. Print. 3. Heckscher, Morrison H..Creating Central Park. New York, N.Y. : Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008. Print. 4. Central Park. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Mar. 2014. Web. 3 June 2014. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park gt ; . 5. Olmsted, Frederick Law, Charles E. Beveridge, and David Schuyler.Creating Central Park, 1857-1861. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. Print. 6. Lehnerer, Alex.Grand urban regulations. 2nd erectile dysfunction. Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers, 2013. Print. 7. Martin, Richard.The New urban landscape. New York: Olympia A ; York Companies ( U.S.A. ) , 1990. Print. 8. Dams, Bernd H..Central Park NYC an architectural position. by Bernd H. Dams, Andrew Zega.. New York: Rizzoli, 2013. Print. 9. Altman, Sally J. , and Richard H. Weiss.Forest Park: the gem of St. Louis. St. Louis, Mo. : St. Louis Post-Dispatch Books, 2007. Print.

Michelangelo Buonarrotis Art

Background information of the artist Michelangelo Buonarroti Simoni was an Italian sculptor, an architect, a poet, a painter, and an engineer who had a massive impact on Western arts developments in the 16th century. He was born in 1475 in Caprese, but both parents were from Florence where he was raised as a child (Müntz, 2011). His interest in arts, especially as a sculptor was developed after the death of his mother when he was only six years.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Michelangelo Buonarroti’s Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He went to live with a stonecutter in the town of Settignano near his father’s marble quarry. He was taken to school in Florence but he had no interest in schooling, preferring to develop his skills in art. Upon realizing his skills, the town council helped him advance his career because art was very popular during this period. He became a renowned apprentice a t only thirteen years. His works has been considered as some of the best pieces of sculptures even in the contemporary society. He also made a massive contribution in the field of painting, architecture, and poetry. Given the prevailing political condition during that time, he used his skills to pass political messages to the people of Florence, his hometown. He died in 1564 at the age of 88 years. David’s sculpture Michelangelo’s David sculpture is one of his most popular sculptures not only during those early times, but also today. During that time, most of the artists would curve the sculpture of David standing over Goliath. This was an easier way of making the sculpture understandable to the audience. However, Michelangelo had a different idea when he developed David’s sculpture. The figure below shows Michelangelo’s David sculpture. Source (Castex, 2008) As demonstrated in this sculpture, it is difficult for one to guess that this is David’s sculpture. The sculpture would pass as of any handsome young man. It would be interesting to know why he chose this approach.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Castex (2008), for one to understand the reason why Michelangelo chose to sculpture David in this manner, it would be important to understand the prevailing political environment in Florence and the message that he was passing across to his audience. During this time, empires that were more powerful surrounded City of Florence, the hometown of Michelangelo. People of this city feared a possible attack from any of the neighboring cities, which were perceived as stronger than Florence. The sculpture of David was erected at the center of this city, purposely to pass a message. Other artists preferred to give a sculpture of David in a different way. Michelangelo had a different idea. He sculptured David before the fight. In hi s sculpture, David is seen as a young warrior who has a strong will to fight despite the obvious physical strength of the enemy. This was meant to assure people of Florence city that despite the apparent strength of the enemies, this city had the capacity to win as long as it had the willpower. The sculpture also emphasized on tact other than physical strength as a way of winning a battle. Notice that David in this sculpture held his weapon (the sling) in a manner that the enemies could not detect that he was armed. This made the enemy underrate his capacity, a fact that must have facilitated David’s victory. It is also important to notice the kind of confidence in the face of David in this sculpture. Müntz (2011) says that the sculpture portrays David as a young worrier who is calm despite the danger he is facing by fighting Goliath. The face of Michelangelo portrays no form of fear or worries despite the danger he is facing. This was a message to the seemingly weaker fo rces of Florence City that they had the capacity to win any battle in case the outside forces attacked them. Michelangelo’s creation of Adam painting The creation of Adam is another masterpiece painting done by Michelangelo as one of the many works of art he did during his career. This piece of art has received massive attention in the world over, both in the past and in the current society. Although Michelangelo did not consider himself much of a painter, this painting has been considered as one of the best during his time. The figure below shows a painting of the creation of Adam. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Michelangelo Buonarroti’s Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Source (Crispino, 2009) According to Chapman (2006), there have been attempts to explain the process of creation of Adam and the people involved as told in the holy books. In his painting, Michelangelo gives the impression of a panel that was involved in the creation of Adam, led by God. It is important to note some few facts about this painting. A careful analysis of this painting shows that the panel surrounding God are women. This is so because there has been a general perception that angels are women. In this painting, it is apparent that the angels gave a helping hand in the creation of Adam (Crispino, 2009). This is further demonstrated by the fact that the attention of the entire panel is fully on Adam. It is also important to note that the hand of God is not in contact with the hand of Adam. This could be supporting the theory that God created Adam, not through physical molding, but through word. Then he gave him life. The stretched hand of God could therefore, be assumed to be giving life to Adam. Lastly, it is important to note that Adam is placed on some kind of a hill while God and his angels are on air in some kind of a flying chariot of fire. According to Zöllner (2010), ancient artist s struggled to give their explanation about the creation of the first man in different ways. However, their explanations were massively influenced by the teachings from the holy books. This could be what influenced Michelangelo when making this painting. The image also shows that God and his panel are in motion after creating Adam. It is also noticeably that Adam was created alone and left on this vast land. Michelangelo’s piece of architecture in St Peters’ thesis sculpture Michelangelo has remained famous several centuries after his death not only because of his sculptures and paintings but also because of his architectural prowess. He is one of the architectures who were involved in designing and construction of St. Peters’. Below is a picture of the interiors of this church.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source (Castex, 2008) Castex (2008) says, â€Å"St. Peter’s is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and remains one of the largest churches in the world.† Michelangelo was made chief architect of St. Peters Basilica in Rome in 1546. He was persuaded by the leadership of the church to take this position in order to help in designing the church. The church’s leadership at St. Peters Basilica was convinced that Michelangelo was the right person to do this job because successive architects had failed to bring up the church. The plans for construction of the church had been underway for almost 100 years, but little effort had been made to design and put up the church. Given his experience and prowess in artistry, the leaders of St. Peters Basilica were convinced that Michelangelo had the capacity to do this work successfully. They were right. According to Müntz (2011), upon assuming office as the chief architect of this church, he reviewed works th at had been done by predecessors. He soon came up with the plan for the church. This scholar says that Michelangelo has been credited for having come up with the design for the dome of this church. The work of construction was begun as soon as he was done with the design. Although he never lived to see the final masterpiece upon its completion as he envisioned it during its design, the church has been considered as one of the greatest pieces of arts. It remains one of the largest churches in the world and probably the holiest church in Rome. Christians have considered it as a special church, especially due to its ambiance. Michelangelo considered himself more of a sculptor than any other professions he demonstrated his prowess in during his career. His paintings and architectural works remain very popular, but according to his own analysis, he was a sculptor. However, many scholars have considered him a sculptor, an architect, a painter, an engineer and a poet. His works, some of wh ich are given above, demonstrates this prowess in these fields. References Castex, J. (2008). Architecture of Italy. Westport: Greenwood Press. Chapman, H. (2006). Michelangelo. New Haven: Yale University Press. Crispino, E. (2009). Michelangelo. Firenze: Giunti. Müntz, E. (2011). Michelangelo. New York: Parkstone International. Müntz, E. (2011). Michelangelo. New York: Parkstone International. Zöllner, F. (2010). Michelangelo, 1475-1564: Life and work. Köln: Taschen. This essay on Michelangelo Buonarroti’s Art was written and submitted by user Hailee Livingston to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Deracialization in Black Politics essays

Deracialization in Black Politics essays There is currently a debate going on regarding the significance of deracialization as an ongoing development in American politics. The term "deracialization," when applied to American electoral politics, refers to the conduction of a political campaign by a black candidate in which racial issues and themes are minimized, if not avoided completely (Perry 1). This is done to increase white electoral support, and the candidate is usually running for a position in a district that has a white majority. Although deracialization has existed in the black political scene for a longer time, this concept was particularly important to the 1989 elections in which nine African-American candidates were elected or reelected to public office (Perry 1). This election was not only important before of the number of African-Americans who were elected, but also because many of these positions represented the first time that an African-American had been elected to that particular position. Four of these nine successful candidates conducted Barone also points out that 1994 was an excellent election year for black candidates. New African-American candidates began emerging from the places that have produced successful female candidates - "the lower-ranking political offices that have traditionally been the stepping stones for ambitious politicians" (23).The debate concerning deracialization has two majorcomponents. First, scholars ask if deracialization trulyserves to increase the number of elected black officials; and, secondly, does conducting a deracialized campaign affect the subsequent performance of the candidate while in office? What kind of representation can blacks expect from Perry points out that it would be wrong to conclude based purely on ideology that public officials who use deracialization to win an election would not serve black interests. Additionally, he adds that deracialization does not thr...

A Virtual Battlefield

Cyber warfare is an oncoming threat that will result in devastation. Cyber weapons can seriously hurt a country, and cause chaos that will match Pearl Harbor. Picture this- the click of a mouse could disable air traffic control screens, explode fuel refineries, steal valuable information, derail trains, and fry power grids. All capabilities of a cyberattack. And the bad news is the United States is not as prepared as it should be (for this new kind of warfare), and it’s happening right now. I can’t believe that the United States’ cybersecurity isn’t faring that well. We have known of the threat for a long time, yet defensive measures haven’t been taken. We seriously need to end this threat-our whole nation is at risk. Of course, CYBERCOM is a good start, but there really should be more members, which would result in a larger task force, and a stronger cyber defense. Not all cyberweapons are on a nation crippling scale, however. There have been some attacks on Google and Western Energy Companies, and investigators believe China was the aggressor, and Google declared Cyber War on China. Don’t believe that Google, of all companies, got cyberattacked? Check out http://gpsanalysis.com/?p=41 But, of course, some nation-scale warfare has happened, to the United States, too! In April of 2009, cyber spies infiltrated the Pentagon’s Joint Strike Fighter Project, an approximate three-billion dollar project, and were able to escape with huge amounts of data that was related to the aircraft’s design. Again, officials point to China. Ok†¦maybe Google, but the Pentagon got cyberattacked? Check again! http://www.popsci.com/military-aviation-amp-space/article/2009-04/hackers-breach-joint-strike-fighter-program Although China seems to be the most active offensive cyber attacker, America isn’t just a passive victim. In 2010 Israel and the United States hatched the Stuxnet virus, which targeted Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities and basically destroyed thousands of centrifuges that were used to purify Uranium. Another cyberweapon hatched by the United States was the Flame virus. This virus seeped through the computers of Iran’s high-ranking officials, and collect information. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/computer_malware/stuxnet/index.html Iran has been receiving some heat from the United States and Israel ever since they began their nuclear weapons program. Yet Iran has been on the offensive side too. A cyberattack shut down RasGas, a producer of liquid natural gas in Qatar, and destroyed valuable computer data at Saudi Aramco- the world’s most valuable company. US intelligence confirmed that the aggressor was Iran. Many more cyberattacks have happened around the world though. I’m not going to sit here typing every single cyberattack. Hopefully you get my main point- Cyber warfare is happening RIGHT NOW. Although cyber warfare can really only frustrate and confuse temporarily, a nation can not win a war if the other side has it. That is why not only offensive measures, but defensive measures, are important. Blocking a cyberweapon from destroying data could cost you the outcome of a war, and bring victory to your side. But cyber defense is hard. Now, the enemy is in virtual space and an attack could come from anywhere. How could we possible set a good defense for that? The United States is scrambling to get good new Cyber Warfare tasks. U.S. Cyber Command (CYBERCOM) is America’s Cyber offensive and Cyber defensive military command. CYBERCOM has many tasks that can detect and patch security holes as well as creating new network systems for the military’s computer systems. CYBERCOM engages in offensive warfare and work on cyber weapons that can be combined with Special Operations Missions, or airstrikes. This is the first step to the protection of our great nation, and will prevail over our enemies when it gets the support it needs. New warfare means new tactics. I think that education is really the best way to go with this oncoming threat. Educate the citizens through websites and other essays like this one, and they will respond. Some will understand computer code, some won’t. But that can change through education. Another advantage is that physical strength is no longer a requirement- and we can face this cyber security threat head-on, to protect our nation and its citizens. Again, cyber warfare is happening right now, and is a serious threat. We need to prepare for this new weapon, and prevent our nation from another Pearl Harbor.

Criminology Theories. A glimpse into the future Case Study

Criminology Theories. A glimpse into the future - Case Study Example . However, because of the stigma attached to the primary deviance, these same people often consciously considered a form of secondary deviance behavior that reinforced the beliefs of the same mainstream society that shunned them in the first place. It is my contention that with smoking outlawed, that the people who had been addicted to the substance before it was made illegal would have continued to smoke, but the process would have involved a number of illegal activities and hidden behaviors given the social condemnation of the act. These would include behaviors such as growing tobacco plants, harvesting and selling the substances, much in the same way marijuana is being grown and distributed in society today. It is clear that the changes mentioned in this case scenario would impact the types of laws that are of importance to society. For example it would appear that traffic offences and deaths would be substantially reduced due to the changes in transportation, and that inner urban areas would become more crowded as people moved from high population areas such as Florida for example, inland to where they were less likely to be affected by flooding.

Inclusive Education in Mainstream Politics Term Paper

Inclusive Education in Mainstream Politics - Term Paper Example The definite advancement of the movement on inclusive education is evidenced through declarations, gatherings, statements and various actions taken by governments across the world in the last century. The issue of inclusive education is characterized by deep-rooted conflicts, dilemmas, and contradictions. "Inclusive education should be seen as an attempted resolution of a dilemma that is fundamental to mass education systems: the dilemma of commonality and difference. Put simply, such systems have to offer something recognizably common - an 'education' - to learners who are recognizably similar, while at the same time acknowledging that those same learners differ from each other in important ways and therefore have to be offered different 'educations' (Dyson & Millward, 2000). It is now universally accepted by think groups and policymakers that children with a disability or learning difficulty will ultimately be a part of the mainstream, hence their participation in the mainstream is earlier the better and an early start in mainstream schools is the best preparation for an integrated life. Some of the major milestones in opinion building on bringing inclusive education in the mainstream of policymaking activities include The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR, 1948 ), International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ( ICEARD, 1965), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR, 1966), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ( ICESC, 1966), Convention on the Rights of the Child ( CRC, 1989) and Salamanca Declaration, 1994. The Salamanca Declaration under the overall framework of UNESCO has been particularly noteworthy and it is worthwhile looking at some the key declarations which are given below: Every child has a fundamental right to education and must be given the opportunity to achieve and maintain an acceptable level of learning. Every child has unique characteristics, interes ts, abilities and learning needs, education systems should be designed and educational programs implemented to take into account the wide diversity of these characteristics and needs,   Those with special education needs must have access to regular schools, which should accommodate them within a child-centered pedagogy capable of meeting these needs, Regular schools with this inclusive orientation are the most effective means of combating discriminatory attitudes, creating welcoming communities, building an inclusive society, and achieving education for all; moreover, they provide an effective education to the majority of children and improve the efficiency and ultimately the cost-effectiveness of the entire education system" The successive British establishments were seized with issues associated with the shift in economy from traditional to knowledge work, especially the Labour party when it regained power towards the end of the previous century. Peter Drucker said in 1980 that the center of gravity has sharply shifted from manual work to knowledge work in the world of work. The British leadership could see the need for a different focus in educational policy and its deployment.

Essay Comparing the Role Models in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green

Role Models in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Excellence has always been a virtue revered by society. Writers throughout the ages have tried to capture the essence of excellence in their works, often in the form of a title character, who is the embodiment of perfection, encapsulating all the ideal traits necessary for one to be considered an excellent member of society. However, the standards for excellence are not universally agreed upon. On the contrary, one man's idea of excellence may very well be another's idea of mediocrity. Yet, human nature is constant enough that by analyzing different literary "heroes", one can discover the standards of excellence that are common to different peoples. The title characters in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight were both considered paragons of excellence by their peoples. Yet, upon close inspection of the specific actions of these characters, stark differences emerge. While Gawain is virtuous and exemplifies selflessness, Beowulf's heroism is marred by his pursuit of fame and wealth, which seems to dominate his every action. The discrepancy can be explained by a contextual analysis of both heroes. Gawain's code of chivalry emphasized perfection and thus he is flawless. Beowulf on the contrary adheres to the code of heroism, which is much less stringent on man's actions, and much more open to interpretation. Gawain's actions reflect the social mores of 14th century England, where a good knight was expected to adhere firmly to the code of chivalry. Gawain is the model knight, gallant and valorous, not to mention a devout Christian. Gawain's superb character traits are bolstered by his status as a member of King Arthur's court. Th... ...ulf saw themselves as means by which the end of achieving glory for their society could be achieved. They didn't leech on to society and drain precious resources as do many of today's corrupt leaders. On the contrary, they gave back to their people and lived up to the ancient notion of the "good citizen" as first advanced by Plato. Present society would be the better for it if more people like Gawain and Beowulf were born. They were truly excellent members of society. Â   Works Cited and Consulted Bede, The Venerable. Ecclesiastical History of the English People. 731 AD. Beowulf. Ed. Burton Raffel. New York: Signet Classic, 1999 Brewer, D.S. Courtesy and the Gawain-Poet. Ed. John Lawlor. London: Arnold, 1966 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. Brian Stone. New York: Penguin, 1974

Analysis for Monologue of an Onion Essay

Cutting an onion breaks cells in its skin causing a reaction that results to the formation of volatile sulfur compound which, when mixed with tears coating our eyes, becomes sulfuric acid. This triggers the tear ducts to produce more tears to alleviate the imbalance in acidity the irritant has caused; the longer the eyes are exposed to the acid the greater the quantity of tears produced. Sue Kwock Kim uses this certain property of an onion to tackle a specific human idiosyncrasy. Monologue for an Onion discusses how humans have the tendency to lie to themselves in pursuit of false hopes through dramatic situation, tone, and symbol. The poem opens with the onion voicing out its thoughts as the person peels away its skin. As the poem progresses, more and more layers are removed in the person’s pursuit to find the heart of the onion. In stanza three, it becomes evident that the onion has no heart because it is â€Å"†¦pure onion—pure union of outside and in, surface and secret core. But despite this, it is seen that the person continues to subject his eyes to the acidic fumes emanating from the peels in hopes of finding what is obviously absent. As the person persistently peels away the onion’s skin, the onion continues to utter words of warning to the person: it is pointless to continue stripping the onion off its covering when all that can be attained in the end are tears and â€Å"†¦onion-juice, yellow peels, [and] (my) stinging shreds†; the wasted effort and the person’s refusal to concede to the truth angers the onion. For most of the poem, the feelings of annoyance and anger dominate the scene. But in the first six lines of the poem, the talking onion pities the person for he is deluded into thinking that it has a heart. But in the proceeding lines, the negative feelings start to bubble to the surface. These feelings were first introduced in the tenth line: â€Å"Look at you, chopping and weeping. Idiot. † Here, we see that the onion finds it stupid that the person persists to chop away his skin when the act causes him to hurt. The emotions climb a steady slope and burst out into the open starting with lines fourteen and fifteen: â€Å"†¦ruin and tears your only signs of progress? Enough is enough. † Here the onion lashes out to the person for refusing to look past the veil of tears and see what is there right in front of him. The onion finds it incredulous that the person lets himself be fooled by false pretenses of the existence of something good buried deep beneath a layer of unfavorable boundaries. The onion sees no point in its destruction when all that awaits the person is nothing but a pile of abandoned skins and wasted tears. Eventually, the onion calms down but does maintain the angry tone up to the very last line in the poem. In the poem, the centerpiece is the fact that the onion is a symbol. The onion represents the truth that the person is desperately trying to deny. In the first two stanzas of the poem, the peeling off of the onion’s skin can be interpreted as the person’s attempt to find a sugar-coated version of the truth. Alas, an onion is an onion in and out and therefore the bitter covering is all there is to it. Even so, the person persists on chopping off the onion’s covering—a clear indication of man’s reluctance to let go of desired truths. The tears symbolize the troubles brought about by this unrelenting pursuit of misguided truths; the more man insists on digging deeper into the basic foundation of the truth, the troubles would only increase in multitude. Eventually, man reaches the core of the truth and finds that it is no different from what the surface contained. With each peeled off layer of the onion—each section of the truth uncovered, disappointment greets the persistent man. Disappointment after disappointment, this has left the person with a weakened morale. And so the onion takes pity on the person who ended up having nothing but a tired heart divided into pieces. In conclusion, Monologue for an Onion talks about the dangers in blindly chasing false hopes. The poem highlights man’s ability to conjure fantasies and desired truths that could somehow cloud man’s judgment—instead of separating the fantasy from reality, man desperately searches for the non-existent truth in the expense of personal physical and/or emotional health.

Analysis Of The Poem The Hidden Affection - 1290 Words

The Hidden Affection in the â€Å"Love Poem† Traditionally, poets write love poems to express their deep affection with smooth, pleasing, songlike words, which flow in harmony. John Frederick Nims’ poem â€Å"Love Poem† is not traditional. Although the title seems generic and conventional, Nims uses a very different approach to express the love for his wife. He uses a series of hyperboles and metaphors to present his conflicting emotions. Rather than directly indicating his true love, Nims seems to challenge his own feelings by finding faults on his â€Å"dear† and indicating he still loves her despite all her mishaps. This unique twist gives Nims’ poem an unconventional effect that combines humor, frankness, and a touch of solemnity. The way Nims starts his poem, â€Å"Love Poem†, is indeed very surprising: â€Å"My clumsiest dear, whose hands shipwreck vase†¦Ã¢â‚¬  By mingling â€Å"dear† with â€Å"clumsiest†, he establishes a tone of both candor and humor that he carries throughout the whole poem. More so, he shows his sincerity so the reader can infer that, although emotional conflicts may exist, the author still holds his wife dear. Throughout the poem, Nims keeps in balance his affectionate and candor tone. However, Nims hyperbolic illustration of her clumsiness – â€Å"†¦whose hands shipwreck vases / At whose quick touch all glasses chip and ring (1-2)† – gives the reader an early sense of the unique style he consistently adheres to throughout the poem. 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