Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Puritan Views Of Puritans - 860 Words

The Puritans led their lives according to a strict moral code, centered around religion, which they had followed and conformed to. In addition conformity, Puritans believed, was crucial to uniting the community, and therefore resulted in anti-individualistic beliefs. However, when they deviated from the religious code they were threatened with banishment from the community and often experienced public shaming. Also the Puritans, whom had come to the colonies seeking religious freedom for themselves, cultivated a society that was intolerant of the practice of religious freedom for others. The Puritan influence enabled conformist tendencies based around a religious moral code which did not tolerate for deviation of Puritan beliefs that ultimately sacrificed individualism. The banishment of Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, due to beliefs that differed from the Puritan’s, exemplified the intolerance of individualism as accounted for in The Journal of John Winthrop. Roger Williams had been â€Å"condemned† (Winthrop 106) by â€Å"the most judicious ministers† (106) who ordered that Williams should be â€Å"convented at the next court to be censured† (106). Ordering Williams to be censured demonstrated the Puritan leaders demand of conformity, as the leaders censured him for his presumption that did not follow their anti-individualistic views. In fact, Williams had â€Å"drawn above 20 persons to his opinion,† (Winthrop 107) conveying others had similar opinions, that allowed forShow MoreRelatedPuritans View Of The Puritan Society1154 Words   |  5 PagesPuritans were a society of people that saw themselves as perfect. As John Winthrop said, â€Å"We must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of the people are upon us† (Roark, 77). He meant that they should be an example for the rest of the world and demonstrate what Sainthood really looks like. Puritans believed that their fate was predestine d and only a small minority of people would receive eternal life (Roark 79). Puritans often had small squabbles among themselves because theyRead MorePuritans And The New World Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, people broadcast the Puritans as a group of people who were extremely legalistic and against anything that would be considered fun in the modern world. This incorrect broadcast of the Puritans has led to many misconceptions about how they lived when they came to the New World and settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Puritans were not legalistic, but rather sought to please God by creating a society that focused on fulfilling their calling through the institutions of familyRead MoreEssay Differring Religions In Todays1239 Words   |  5 Pages Differring Religions Each religious group possesses its’ own individual world- view. Two groups, which vary a great deal when reflecting upon their world-views are the Native Americans and the Puritans. While one group holds one set of standards and beliefs to be true, the other group abides by a completely opposite set of ideas. The Native American religion functions using its’ own world –view. Unlike in Western religions, the Native American religion does not have certain places in whichRead MorePaper on Puritans and Sex622 Words   |  3 PagesPuritans and Sex Essay In The Puritans and Sex by Edmund S. Morgan, the author explores some of the stereotypes and misconceptions about the puritans and their thoughts on sex. Many people believe that the puritans thought that sex was something to be frown upon and was a necessary evil. However after reading this article your opinion may be changed. The Puritans and Sex should be read by students of an American history course because it offers deeper insight of the puritans’ view of sex. TheRead MoreRole Of Puritan Women1187 Words   |  5 PagesLooking back to the Puritan society, the equality between males and females is one of the most controversial faults of the time. The Puritans did not view men and women as equal. The Puritans thought of women to be inconsequential in comparison to men. The authorities of this time gave specific rules and expect the public to follow the rules, or they would receive punishment. However, in modern-day American society, men and women have several of the same roles. Women have a different position today;Read MoreThe Impact of Puritans on the Development of America and Its Influence on Modern Society1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Puritans on the Development of America and its influence on modern society The Puritans came to America in search of greater freedom for religious liberty. They felt unable to worship and practice their theological perspectives as long as they were under the umbrella of the Church of England. The puritans views with the Church of England began differ greatly and they felt they could no longer be under their control. The Puritans decided that they needed to break free from the ChurchRead MorePuritanism And Its Negative Portrayal Of The Body1641 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature and it still is to this day. Puritans have shaped our culture immensely with their art that represents their beliefs so clearly. One of the most fascinating things we have come to learn about the Puritans is the constant battle they faced each day. Puritans struggled to stay true to their religion due to everyday temptations. One of the biggest temptations would be The Body. We can identify this by analyzing Puritanism philosophies, their biblical view of the Body, how they were able to resistRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By John Hawthorne1478 Words   |  6 Pagesfor committing adultery and how she and the people around her view and act as a result of that sin. The reader can view these punishments from the reaction at two distinctly different mind sets. One of these is the mindset of the Puritans. The Puritans are extremely religious and one can see that in their harsh decision making and social life with sinners. The other mindset is one of the Narrator. Unlike the puritans, the narrator views people and objects with more of a personal connection, how anRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And Young Goodman Brown1206 Words   |  5 PagesInfluenced by his Puritan background, Hawthorne focused on individuals and their relationships within their community. Works by Nathaniel Hawthorne such as The Scarlet Letter and Young Goodman Brown focus on the issues and hypocrisies of a Puritan society. Hawthorne explores the view that many fundamentalist religious groups have in regard to the alienation of members of a society who have been judged as sinful, while also uncovering the hidden evil in everyone, including the most honorable of preachersRead MoreThe Importance Of Sin And Evil In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1171 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story, Young Goodman Brown written by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses some of the puritan activities towards Goodmans dream, such as secrecy of sin and evil. The story introduces, a young and innocent man, Goodman Brown bid farewell to his wife but his wife did not want him to leave, so he left just for the day. He begins his walk into a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest (Hawthorne 1300) and was approached by a man also known as the devil. Throughout the trip

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender - 2242 Words

Special Needs and Inclusive Education Program in Uganda This essay urges that the state is a relatively stronger player in delivering public policy in contemporary governance. This essay will discuss this with reference to the implementation of the Special Needs Education and Inclusive Education (SNE/IE) program in Uganda. The Special Needs Education (SNE) program in Uganda was introduced in the 1950’s by the Colonial Government for provision of ‘special education’ services to children who had visual, hearing, learning and motor impairments (CSBAG, 2013, p.15 see Civil Society Budget Advocacy Group). The author indicates that, with the introduction of the Universal Primary Education (UPE) Policy in 1997, Inclusive Education (IE) as†¦show more content†¦These organizations play a crucial role in providing related services such as education, health, income generation; community mobilization and sensitization; poverty alleviation and suffering among people with disabilities among others. More to that, are international donors (development partners) such as Department for International Development (DFID), Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) who provide financial support to the SNE/IE program, infrastructure development and institutional strengthening through capaci ty building among others. The Government of Uganda, has been at the forefront in implementation of the SNE/IE program as discussed below; Strengthened Institutional and policy framework The government has proved stronger especially in strengthening the institutional and policy framework guiding the implementation of SNE/IE program in Uganda. Effective control of procedures and practices may be achieved when governments put in place regulations that compel other stakeholders, stipulate powers and responsibilities of other actors and specify the circumstances that potential actors must meet before they can qualify to join the collaborative structure (Agranoff et al, 2013, p.366). For example, the Government of Uganda has succeeded in formulating, designing and implementing all-embracing and elaborate policy frameworks for understanding of the right to Education for peopleShow MoreRelatedGender, Gender And Gender932 Words   |  4 Pagescommonalities found throughout the text, which challenges the representation of gender identity in last week’s materials. One of the similarities found throughout this week’s materials is that gender is complex. Professor Davis’s lecture â€Å"Sex Gender – It’s Complicated† defines â€Å"Binary gender: man or women, female or male, and masculine and feminine. Two distinct categories† (slide 5). The Western society mostly see gender as binary, black and white. However, Baird writes in â€Å"Transgender: ‘as the starsRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Stereotypes1582 Words   |  7 PagesThere are multiple examples and instances where the object of a joke has something to do with gender and gender stereotypes. These types of jokes seem to take center stage at any comedy performance or routine, and the audience loves it. Gender in association with humor brings up a great deal of questions. Do males and females see humor differently? Are there any similarities in the way the sexes view humor? And is there any truth to the thought that humans enjoy crass humor more than other typesRead MoreGender : Gender And Gender1767 Words   |  8 PagesGender’s rol e in Authority In what ways is the male gender superior to the female gender in relation to â€Å"The Homeric Hymn to Demeter†? It tells the story of Persephone, goddess of spring, taken against her will by Hades. Her grieving mother, Demeter, goes through great lengths to be reunited with her beloved daughter. The hymn portrays a great divide in authority between both genders. The male gods use their authority without consequence. They assert their power on others without taking into accountRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Equality1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will look at Gender discrimination in an Australian prospective with some overseas perspectives overlapping this essay will look at gender deference’s in pay in Australia and discuss the ideas and arguments surrounding gender equality in the work place. Gender equity in work place is still a heavily understudied in Australia and as is more or less worldwide. In Australia a country of so called â€Å"equality† w hich is still, even in the 21st century is an ambiguous and questionable ideal asRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender And Gender1575 Words   |  7 Pagesthere’s something â€Å"natural† about gender distinction because biology makes one sex different from the other. What they don’t know is gender is the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male. Gender is not a trait we are born with, rather it is a â€Å"brand† to which we are labeled with. It refers to the psychological, social, cultural, and behavioral characteristics that are being associated with being a female or male. Gender involves hierarchy, ranking menRead MoreGender Socialization : Gender And Gender1040 Words   |  5 Pagesillis Women Studies 9 online Oct 8, 2015 Gender Socialization Gender, according to Lorber, is the product of a range of social forces that influence our gender construction through a system of reward and punishment. throughout my life, I have been taught to be a women by family and through society, all that at some point supported the goals I had for myself or created obstacles by challenging my own ideas of what meant to be a strong women. Gender socialization is the process by which individualsRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1476 Words   |  6 Pagesmen were the predominant head of the household and women were expected to cook, watch their kids, and clean? This is an excellent example of gender roles, and how they control some aspects of life. Gender roles according to multiple sources are, the way people behave, what they do and say, to express being a female or male. (â€Å"Gender Identity†, Blackstone, Gender Spectrum). They are forced upon an individual from the day that person is born even in the most trivial of terms of putting boys in blueRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Identity931 Words   |  4 Pagesor female gender. This self-identity problem can usually be accompanied by numerous forms of treatment to change ones’ physical appearance, and make it more consistent with their identified gender identity. In many cases, the individual can identify with the gender of the opposite sex to the point one believ es that he or she is a member of that gender group trapped in the wrong body. This is also called Gender Dysphoria or formerly known as Gender Identity Disorder. The person with gender dysphoriaRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Bias1429 Words   |  6 Pages Language and gender has become an increasingly popular topic of study over recent decades, most likely due to the second wave of feminism in the 1960s and 70s. This can also be seen in the fact that goals of linguistic studies shifted at this point, to not just look at grammatical differences between males and females but to examine sexism and gender bias in language. The wording of such studies becomes increasingly important in the modern era, as gender is now recognised as a socially constructedRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Discrimination1303 Words   |  6 Pagesprecipitating gender inequity (MacWilliams, Schmidt, Bleich, 2013; U.S. Census Bureau, 2013). Unfortunately male nurses have become victims of discriminatory stereotypes which deter the recruitment of males into the profession (Meyers, 2003; O’Lynn, 2004; Rajacich, Kane, Williston, Cameron, 2013). Barriers of equality are impeded by the historical origin of modern nursing and to achieve integration in a femi nine dominated field remodeling nursing to include equality for both genders. Selecting this

Case Study of New York “Central Park” St. Louis “Forest Park” Essay Example For Students

Case Study of New York â€Å"Central Park† St. Louis â€Å"Forest Park† Essay New York â€Å"Central Park† A ; St. Louis â€Å"Forest Park† The Central park Construction began on 1858, continued during the American Civil War, and was completed in 1873. New York as the most of import economic centre in Eastern United States, Rises and falls several times, and the Central Park rises and falls every bit good. And today it is one of the most successful park in the metropolis. The Forest park, which opened in 1876, more than a decennary after its proposal. St Louis as large metropolis locate in Mid-Western United States, plays a really of import function in the US history, The Forest Park changes several times, besides rises and falls in its history. These two Parkss participate a really of import function in the metropolis, both of them are really big park, and built contemporarily. In this paper, I will compare the similarities and differences between these two Parkss. And seek to happen out the ground by utilizing the urban design cognition based on the development of the metropolis. â€Å"Forest Park was originally designed as an English Romantic park with unfastened, streamlined infinites and diverse environments. Today it retains much of that character, particularly in the eastern half of the park. Many of the infinites envisioned in the original 1876 program, which designed by M. G. Kern, and 1904 World s Fair program remain in some capacity, with a scope of modified utilizations. The park s topography changes a batch after River Des Peres brailed into concrete cloaca tubings. In 1876, Forest Park already had a prepared program and was established. The park was envisioned as a great romantic landscape, with weaving trails and carriageways through deep forests and pastoral Fieldss surrounded by informal H2O organic structures and realistic watercourses. At that clip, the land had several proprietors and was chiefly the site of farms and coal mines. The River Des Peres wandered through the northern and eastern parts of the country and a major east-west thoroughfare, Clayton Road, passed through the belongings. The first park commissioners authorized a program for the new park, â€Å"To preserve the natural beauties of the land, so that it will ever look in fact every bit good as in name, a Forest Park.† The program called for a hippodrome, flowered ornaments, a outdoor stage, and a Forest Park Zoo. In readying for Opening Day, June 24, 1876, 19 stat mis of roads and 20 stat mis of paseos were built along with some Bridgess, H2O and sewer pipes, including Round Lake, Pagoda Lake and a part of Peninsula Lake. Other installations included a eating house, outdoor stage, a big race path, and superintendent’s place. A little menagerie was built and later a fenced country for five American bisons became a major park attractive force. By 1891, there was a assortment of animate beings to be viewed by the populace at no charge. In 1876-77 St. Louis City and St. Louis County separated, with Forest Park staying portion of the City. By 1894 the park had 2.5 million visitants, brought at that place by street auto and improved roadways. Park activities were diverse, including one-year bike race, passenger car drives, yachting, cricket, lacrosse, baseball, tennis, croquet, golf, and harness racing. The most important alterations to the park came as the consequence of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, which was held over much of the park s western half. To suit the just, most of the trees in the western portion of the park were removed, except for what today is Kennedy Forest. Large parts of the park were land-filled to suit the new constructions. The River Des Peres was rerouted, channeled and subdivisions of it were placed underground. The Art Museum and the Zoo s Flight Cage were remained. Grand Basin and Post-Dispatch Lake were reshaped from Peninsula Lake. The program for the carnival required that the park be returned to its original status after the decision of the just, but excessively many trees had been cleared and the added wear and tear of the just left an unerasable grade on the park s natural systems. In add-on, after the carnival, the park became the place for cultural and recreational installations the Jefferson Memorial, Zoo, and World s Fair Pavilion wer e shortly added- all done in a bit-by-bit manner that did non adhere to any comprehensive program. In the old ages following the World s Fair, up until the late 1920s, Forest Park underwent a series of alterations which altered the form, design, and usage of many countries of the park. Many of these alterations involved the add-on of active diversion installations in the park, under the counsel of Park Commissioner Dwight Davis. The alterations, while greatly spread outing the attractive force of the park for many citizens, resulted in a park whose natural systems and linkages were disturbed, a status that exists to this twenty-four hours. The park continued to alter, as new installations, establishments, and comfortss were built. In 1930, the River Des Peres disappeared from the park as it was buried in two belowground sewer pipes. More and more of the park s inactive green infinite was replaced by edifices, athletic Fieldss, golf classs and waies. Highway 64/40 and the Forest Park Parkway were routed through the park s margins during this clip. Some efforts were made to be after for the park s continued growing during this period, but none had any important physical impact. Image processing EssayCentral Park which is the first park made in US, leads the American Parkss motion that occurred in the last one-fourth of the 19th century. It did non alter a batch after it was built, but the different direction could take a really different consequence in this Park. A good care makes it more vivacious and serves people good in the metropolis Forest Park is a alone land plus that seems caught between the demand for reform and the demand for revolution. It requires reform to rectify the unequal transcript of the program for New York’s Central Park, to right harm from monolithic deforestation and Earth traveling for the 1904 World’s Fair, and to set the park to the car and other worlds of the universe of 1976. To compare those two Parkss we can happen: The interior decorator of the Forest Park likely was influenced by the Olmsted-Vaux program for Central Park, Several of the characteristics of the original design of Forest Park, the Grand Drive, the Promenade, the Sheepfold, the irregular lakes, reflect similar characteristics in Central Park and other Parkss such as Prospect park in Brooklyn, which designed by Olmsted and Vaux every bit good. To compare the Forest Park and Central Park, we can happen Olmsted and Vaux solved the job of traversing park traffic brightly with four grade-separated east-west crossing and so successfully screened these from position. However the Forest Park visitants are acutely cognizant of the north-south commuter traffic go throughing their park. Kern’s curves and cringles were designed to function merely a individual system of traffic, whereas the interior decorators of Central Park built into its substructure four grade-separated motion system: the cross roads already mentioned plus prosaic w aies, span trails, and passenger car thrusts. Unfortunately, missing grade-separated transverse roads and because of the location of certain traffic-generating utilizations deep within the boundaries of the park, we can non at the present clip as in Central Park ban the car wholly on certain yearss and turn the full park over to bicyclers and walkers. Forest Park today is the consequence of these assorted programs as they were overlaid on each other over clip. It is clearly evident that the park is basically split down the center, with the eastern subdivision being more reminiscent of the pre-World s Fair design attack and the western subdivision reflecting the post-World s Fair design attacks. â€Å"Prosperous metropoliss of that period sought to expose their municipal pride with civic adornment, and Parkss ranked high as a cultural look of the new wealth.†In add-on, the moral force of intense urban growing which had been set in gesture by Post-Civil War industrialisation brought about a alteration in the modern-day attitude toward land usage: the rapid annihilation of so much unfastened infinite caused civic leaders to set a value on openness itself. Parks were viewed as curative and frequently referred to as the â€Å"Lungs of the metropolis, † More incontrovertible possibly than their consequence on the wellness of the constitutional public was their consequence on next land values, an statement that was frequently honestly advanced by park advocates of the period. It was non inadvertent that, as in New York imposing sign of the zodiacs began to process up Fifth Avenue in response to the creative activity of Central Park, The stylish one-fourth of St. Loui s grew up at about the same clip on the margin of Forest Park. Nor was it inadvertent in either of these metropoliss that their main cultural resources clustered in or near their Prime Minister Parkss. In amount, Both Central Park and Forest Park are the hoarded wealths of their metropoliss. For the authorities the park is besides the really of import cultural resources, and a good care could makes the park more valuably. As the development of the metropolis, the park may necessitate to be changed to fit the people’s development demands, but the chief thought of making a great Park is neer changed, which makes people populating a better topographic point. Bibliography 1. Forest Park maestro program: City of St. Louis. St. Louis, Mo. : Commission, 1995. Print. 2. St. Louis Forest Park R/UDAT, Oct. 28-Nov. 1, 1976. St. Louis: St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects, 1976. Print. 3. Heckscher, Morrison H..Creating Central Park. New York, N.Y. : Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008. Print. 4. Central Park. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Mar. 2014. Web. 3 June 2014. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park gt ; . 5. Olmsted, Frederick Law, Charles E. Beveridge, and David Schuyler.Creating Central Park, 1857-1861. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. Print. 6. Lehnerer, Alex.Grand urban regulations. 2nd erectile dysfunction. Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers, 2013. Print. 7. Martin, Richard.The New urban landscape. New York: Olympia A ; York Companies ( U.S.A. ) , 1990. Print. 8. Dams, Bernd H..Central Park NYC an architectural position. by Bernd H. Dams, Andrew Zega.. New York: Rizzoli, 2013. Print. 9. Altman, Sally J. , and Richard H. Weiss.Forest Park: the gem of St. Louis. St. Louis, Mo. : St. Louis Post-Dispatch Books, 2007. Print.